Saturday, December 12, 2015

2015DBRP_347 Mic5-6 Is52 Rev4


Remember that Isaiah and Micah were contemporaries. Yesterday we read very familiar sounding verses at the beginning of Micah 4:

1In the last days, the mountain of the LORD’s house

will be the highest of all—

the most important place on earth.

It will be raised above the other hills,

and people from all over the world will stream there to worship.

2People from many nations will come and say,

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,

to the house of Jacob’s God.

I thought that this must be quoted in the New Testament, but no. The three verses are found, almost exactly the same, in Isaiah 2. No wonder they sounded familiar.

Note that God, as he speaks in Micah, frequently jumps from one time to another without warning. He can tell the people, “You will be exiled to Babylon” in one verse, but then very quickly, God says, “Rise and crush the nations, Jerusalem.” We just have to accept that this kind of unannounced switching is a feature of prophetic writings.

 


 

For those who read the PDF: Note that a more literal translation of the Hebrew says this:

NIV 5All the nations may walk in the name of their gods,

but we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever.

To ‘walk in the name’ is a metonymy which doesn’t work in English. One can’t walk in a name in English. Once again, NLT does a good job translating meaningfully.

NLT: 5Though the nations around us follow their idols,

we will follow the LORD our God forever and ever.

 


 

In Isaiah 51, God was talking about the time that had not happened yet as already happening. It is a chapter full of hope. The end of chapter 50 should be read with the beginning of 51. To those who find themselves “walking in the dark without a ray of light,” God says,

1“Listen to me, all who hope for deliverance—

all who seek the LORD!

Consider the rock from which you were cut,

the quarry from which you were mined.

2Yes, think about Abraham, your ancestor,

and Sarah, who gave birth to your nation.

And our family will remember this verse from a song we used to sing:

11Those who have been ransomed by the LORD will return.

They will enter Jerusalemc singing,

crowned with everlasting joy.

Sorrow and mourning will disappear,

and they will be filled with joy and gladness.

 


 

Yesterday we heard the last of the seven letters, the one to Laodicea, the spiritually indifferent church. If we were seeking to interpret the seven letters as seven church ages, we would have no difficulty in saying that that last letter fits us to a tee. Laodicea was a medical center and was known for making an eye salve. So this letter is full of irony that Christ finds them poor, wretched, blind and naked. And note that the Savior doesn’t tell them to fix the problems by their own effort. He tells them to buy the eye salve, white garments, and the gold from him. What an awesome word is this statement:

I correct and discipline everyone I love. So be diligent and turn from your indifference.”

Then the famous word about Christ knocking is not spoken to unbelievers (although I myself have often used it to encourage people to come forward to receive Christ at our retreat meetings in Indonesia). In its first application, it is to the members of the church who are turning from spiritual indifference that Christ says, “Listen, I stand at the door and knock.…”

 

20“Look! I stand at the door and knock. If you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in, and we will [eat//share a meal] together as friends.


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Friday, December 11, 2015

2015DBRP_346 Mic3-4 Is51 Rev3b


In Micah 1 yesterday we heard one of the sections of Hebrew poetry which is virtually impossible to translate and capture the same impact as the original. Micah, expressing his deep sorrow at God’s coming judgment, concatenated many place names in order to highlight the meaning of those names. For instance,

You people in Beth-leaphrah,

roll in the dust to show your despair.

...the name Beth-leaphrah was chosen because it means ‘house of dust’. Or,

The people of Beth-ezelf mourn,

for their house has no support.

where Bethezel means ‘adjoining house’.

We got down to the end of that passage to this verse:

15O people of Mareshah,

I will bring a conqueror to capture your town.

And the leaders of Israel

will go to Adullam.

Now, Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew word ‘conqueror’, but I was disappointed that the NLT didn’t give us a footnote about Adullam. Hmm, we’ve heard that name before, haven’t we?

We have! The note in the NET says, “Heb “to Adullam the glory of Israel will go.” This probably means that the nation’s leadership will run for their lives and, like David of old, hide from their enemy in the caves of Adullam.”

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/mic.3.nlt

 


 

I want to highlight these verses in Isaiah 50 where God showed the thoughts of our Savior in advance of his coming:

4The Sovereign LORD has given me his words of wisdom,

so that I know how to comfort the weary.

Morning by morning he wakens me

and opens my understanding to his will.

5The Sovereign LORD has spoken to me,

and I have listened.

I have not rebelled or turned away.

6I offered my back to those who beat me

and my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard.

I did not hide my face

from mockery and spitting.

The next verse has words that Luke almost quotes in Luke 9:51. In modern versions it is translated as ‘Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem’ but more literally it is ‘Jesus set his face to go toward Jerusalem’. Here what verse 7 says in Isaiah 50:

Therefore, I have set my face like a stone,

determined to do his will.

And I know that I will not be put to shame.

And note that verse 9 might be what inspired Paul to write the last part of Romans 8.

9See, the Sovereign LORD is on my side!

Who will declare me guilty?

There was a precious lady that was attacked by a crippling and fatal disease who shared this with Gale and I. This is a verse you can hang your life on in such a circumstance:

10Who among you fears the LORD

and obeys his servant?

If you are walking in darkness,

without a ray of light,

trust in the LORD

and rely on your God.

11But watch out, you who live in your own light

and warm yourselves by your own fires.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/isa.51.nlt

 


 

One of the rewards given to the victorious from Philadelphia is this as NIV translates it:

The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it.

That gives the wrong impression to me. “Oh, no, I don’t want to be made into a pillar and not be able to move!” NLT gives the right idea with neat economy of words like this:

12All who are victorious will become pillars in the Temple of my God, and they will never have to leave it.

Another part of their reward is this:

And I will write on them the name of my God, and they will be citizens in the city of my God—the new Jerusalem that comes down from heaven from my God. And I will also write on them my new name.

People get very concerned about the mark of the beast in Revelation 13. Observe here something that you will see throughout this book: Everyone gets a mark of ownership upon them, including all the saints, and even Jesus has a mark on his forehead.

 

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/rev.3


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Thursday, December 10, 2015

2015DBRP_345 Mic1-2 Is50 Rev3a


The name “Micah” is a shortened form of “Micaiah,” which means, “Who is like Yahweh?” A different Micaiah, the son of Imlah, served as a prophet in the Northern Kingdom during the reign of King Ahab of Israel (874-853 B.C., 1 Kings 22:8-28; 2 Chron. 18:3-27). Micah’s hometown was Moresheth-gath, which stood about 25 miles southwest of Jerusalem in Judah (1:1). It was called Moresheth-gath (1:14) because it was fairly close to the Philistine town of Gath.

Micah prophesied during the reigns of the Judean kings Jotham (750-732 B.C.), Ahaz (732-715 B.C.), and Hezekiah (715-686 B.C.; 1:1). This made him a late eighth-century contemporary of Isaiah.

Isaiah was ministering in Jerusalem, perhaps Micah was more of a country prophet, while at the same time Amos and Hosea were preaching in the Northern Kingdom. Micah’s message is similar to that of Amos, and Micah spoke at a time when conditions in Judah were much like those in the Northern Kingdom while Amos was preaching. Both prophets denounced social sins and the unfair treatment of the poor by the rich. The Northern Kingdom was taken into captivity during Micah’s lifetime— fulfilling Amos’ prophecies.

Mears points out that Micah has three sections, each starting with Hear or Listen, and each ending with a promise. (Mic 2:12-13, 5:10/15, 7:20)

Micah contains three notable passages about Christ:

*Bethlehem will produce the ultimate Ruler 5:2

*Christ will be the King 2:12-13

*Christ will reign in righteousness over the whole earth 4:1,7-8

Micah is quoted three times in Scripture: Jer 26:18, the information Herod received from the scribes to tell the Magi Mat 2:5-6, and Jesus in Mat 10:35-36 (about the enmity that Jesus would cause in families).

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/mic.1.nlt

 


 

As we heard yesterday, Isaiah 49 includes these words that are quoted in 2Cor 6:2:

“At just the right time, I will respond to you.a

On the day of salvation I will help you.

And these next words are frequently repeated by the Lord elsewhere, therefore, IMPORTANT:

Then you will know that I am the LORD.

Those who trust in me will never be put to shame.”

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/isa.50.nlt

 


 

In the seven letters in Revelation 2-3, churches 3-4 of the seven churches are Pergamum and Thyatira. Both churches were enduring and remaining loyal to Jesus. But both churches were allowing the corruption of people who taught things that promoted adultery and idolatry. Jesus warned of severe punishments including death for those who failed to repent, and also wonderful promises to those who are victorious. One of my favorite promises is this one, because it shows how intimately Jesus knows us and how intimately he will reward us:

And I will give to each one a white stone, and on the stone will be engraved a new name that no one understands except the one who receives it.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/rev.3.nlt

 

 

 



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Wednesday, December 9, 2015

2015DBRP_344 Obadiah Is49b Rev2b


At the end of Amos, the clouds of judgment broke and there were wonderful promises about the restoration of Israel. God would shake the nations like a sieve and not a single kernal (child of Israel) would drop through the cracks and be lost. And Israel’s crops would be so rich and fruitful. Then, did you notice?— Isaiah said the same thing in chapter 49.

We turn now to the one chapter book of Obadiah, or as I pronounce his name, O-’ba-dyah. I have grabbed this information from Constable:

“Obadiah” means “servant of Yahweh” or “worshipper of Yahweh,” depending on the form (vocalization) of his name in Hebrew, which is debated. There are 13 men who bear this name in the Old Testament, from Davidic to postexilic times… [And it is certainly possible that the writer is not one of those mentioned.]

Usually something about the writer accompanies his name       at the beginning of each prophetical book, generally his father’s name, some of his ancestors, and or his hometown. This descriptive information is absent in only two of the prophetical books: Obadiah and Malachi.

First, Obadiah referred to a time in the apparently recent past when the Edomites had gloated over a successful invasion of Jerusalem (vv. 10-14, 16). There are at least seven occasions during the ministry of the writing prophets when we know Jerusalem experienced invasion and suffered a defeat.  

Constable gives fascinating information about the most likely dating of Obadiah. Then he says, “Fortunately, discovering the correct date of this prophecy is not crucial to understanding it.”

Quoting Baker, “In a sense Obadiah is a miniature profile of the message of all the writing prophets.”[15]

Therefore Edom may a picture of all of Israel’s enemies.

Henrietta Mears reminds us that the Edomites lived in the inaccessible rock fortress of Petra. (Which was seen in Raiders of the Lost Ark.) She also points out the two important themes of this book:

  1. The doom of the proud and rebellious

  2. The deliverance of the meek and humble.

In this book those two groups (in which we see Esau and Jacob) are represented by Edom and Zion.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/oba.1.nlt

 


 

First I want to correct myself about Isaiah 48: Evidently the name of Cyrus was not written in the Hebrew in chapter 48, although the reference to him is quite obvious. The NLT translators were doing their job well when they helped us catch the meaning by including his name.

In our first reading of Isaiah 49, I hope you noticed many poetic prophecies that remind us of Jesus. It is fascinating that most of these can be understood to refer to Cyrus as well! After all, Cyrus did release the captives of Israel to return again to the land of Israel. Note the fascinating way God causes the same pictures to come out again and again in Scripture:

  • Cyrus is a great king who releases Israel’s captives. Christ is the greatest king who releases the world from captivity to sin.

  • God’s people are released from slavery and bondage more than once. The release from Egypt and Babylon are both pictures of our ultimate release from spiritual bondage.

  • God makes a level highway for people to come to him. He does not want our salvation to be a hard and obscure work. It is open for all to see.

  • We are led to the new Jerusalem where it will be crowded with people from every ethnic group, nation, and language.

  • The Lord is our shepherd who will refresh us with cool water.

And we will see all of these pictures repeated in Revelation!

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/isa.49.nlt

 


 

Yesterday we heard the letter to the church at Ephesus— the church that lost their love. Here NLT is right to help us understand the Greek. John didn’t specify what the object of the love was. It makes best sense to say that the love was for Jesus and for one another. The two go hand in hand! Having a translation that specifies the object is helpful, because in normal English speech, when talking about love, we normally make sure the object is clearly found in the context.

Secondly we heard about the poor and persecuted church in Smyrna. Their church is exceptional because there was no word of rebuke for them. Jesus just urged them to keep on being faithful.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/rev.2.nlt

 

 

 



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Tuesday, December 8, 2015

2015DBRP_343 Amos9 Is49a Rev2a


In Amos 7 we heard of how the priest of Israel’s pagan shrine, Amaziah, told Amos to go away and tried to get king Jeroboam the 2nd to move against Amos.

There were sad words at the end of chapter 8, which indeed happened during the 400 year inter-testamental period:

11“The time is surely coming,” says the Sovereign LORD,

“when I will send a famine on the land—

not a famine of bread or water

but of hearing the words of the LORD.

12People will stagger from sea to sea

and wander from border to borderc

searching for the word of the LORD,

but they will not find it.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/amo.9.nlt

 


 

We turn to Isaiah 49. In Isaiah 48 God said,

3Long ago I told you what was going to happen.

Then suddenly I took action, (past tense)

and all my predictions came true.

And,

20Yet even now, be free from your captivity!

Leave Babylon and the Babylonians.b   (present imperative)

Such words may be hard to understand. There is a trait of prophetic writings where the past tense is used instead of the future tense. Since Cyrus had not yet come, this section may well have meant in Isaiah’s time “suddenly I will take action” and “When the time comes flee from Babylon.” Remember that all times are alike to God, and it is natural for Him to speak of future things (from our perspective) as already happening (from his perspective). Note that we can see this trait in Revelation. John sees future things in his visions, but reports them as he sees them as already happening.

22“But there is no peace for the wicked,”

says the LORD.

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/isa.49.nlt

 


 

We turn to Revelation 2. The first chapter ended with Jesus’ explanation of what John saw. Jesus told John:

20This is the meaning of the mystery of the seven stars you saw in my right hand and the seven gold lampstands: The seven stars are the angelsk of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

We now come to a very special section: the letters to the seven churches in Asia. Some have tried to see church ages in these letters. It is better to see them as representative of churches at any age. Each letter has the same form. There is a highlighting of one of the characteristics of Jesus as seen in chapter 1. Then Jesus show that He sees and knows each church intimately. He gives commendation if it is deserved, and gives a rebuke when that is appropriate. He exhorts each church appropriately according to their condition. Then, my favorite part, He gives a promise appropriate to each one. And near the end of each letter Jesus said what He did when telling parables on earth, which I paraphrase: Ya’ got ears, don’t ya?! Well then pay attention to what the Spirit is saying to the churches!

By the way, remember what Isaiah said about people who have grown deaf!

https://www.bible.com/bible/116/rev.2

 

 

 



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